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The Roads to Better
Profitability
Banks are
responding to the pressures on profitability in the aftermath of the
subprime mortgage lending morass in a variety of ways. Some of these
practices have come to the attention of our legislators, and none
are in the best long-term interest of the banking community or the
individual banks. Let's look at some examples of short-term fee
generation thinking at the expense of the bank's
future.
First is the
case of one top-ten bank that is currently in the headlines as the
defendant in a class-action suit. The lawsuit claims the bank turned
a blind eye to telemarketers who used their own accounts to
perpetrate fraud on unsuspecting consumers. Allegedly, the
telemarketers have been drafting funds from consumers' bank accounts
and depositing them into accounts at the major bank. The complaint
cites significant fees generated by those accounts as the basis of
the bank's inaction, and it also accuses the bank of ignoring
warnings from the Social Security Administration and other large
banks, including Wells Fargo and Citizens.
Another top-ten
bank is being cited for arbitrarily raising rates for credit card
customers who are paying on time and have had no change in their
credit rating. The bank claims to be using internal criteria that
are unspecified and not made available to consumers. There are
documented examples of customers whose rates were raised from 9.99
percent to 24.99 percent without any clear basis. Bank analysts
claim that it is a move to shore up profits.
Another example
claimed that the bank, complimenting certain cardholders' strong
payment history, raised their credit limits one month, only to raise
the rates in a subsequent month to 25.99 percent. The bank's
explanation? The new balances were "too high" for the old rate.
Further angering customers, the bank in question sent out
notification of the rate hike in late January 2008, and cardholders
who wanted to reject the new rate were required to respond in
writing by January 29, and state that they "no longer use the card
and will pay off the balance at the old rate."
Other problems
have surfaced regarding the pay-and-charge philosophy that some
banks have taken with debit card transactions and ATM withdrawals.
Customers are taken unaware until they see the fees on their monthly
statements—a $35 charge on a $3.50 item is not unheard
of.
The intelligent
alternative to these fee practices is to address bank efficiency, a
long-term solution to profitability that helps banks understand the
process from the customer's point of view. It also provides an
avenue to review the fairness of fees and adjust them in either
direction based on market and value. The banks that have routinely
worked to redesign their delivery processes to effectively meet
customers' needs at the right cost avoid the urge to find revenue in
ways that are possibly unscrupulous.
We believe, as
do many bank analysts, that this commonsense solution is the best
way to position any bank to thrive in the face of thin margins and
lower fee income. We believe that short-term thinking may result in
short-term survival. It is a matter of choice.
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